Manufacturing''s Roel in Innovation Diffusion and Technological Substitution

Successful innovation management depends upon both, the intrinsic attributes of the new product to be marketed and the firm's internal performance like cost management, timely delivery and quality assurance. The impact of these latter aspects is frequently neglected in the design of models for supporting decision making in innovative firms.A model is outlined to study the market response of different manufacturing policies for innovative goods. It allows e.g. the evaluation of an aggressive strategy with large production capacities from the outset, or a more tentative behavior to. avoid the pressures stemming from high fixed cost and the risks of eventually idle capacity.     

工业企业成本核算微机处理系统

本文扼要介绍一个实用性和通用性较强的微机成本核算系统及其在系统开发过程中所采取的技术措施。     

塑料排水板加固软土地基施工工艺改进的工程实践

探讨了塑料排水板加固软土地基施工工艺的改进方法。其方法在工程实践中降低了成本达到了图纸设计的要求。     

摩擦—喷气复合纺纱主要工艺参数的优化

分析了影响摩擦—喷气复合纺纱的主要工艺参数。采用二次旋转组合设计方法,通过实验建立了主要工艺参数与成纱强力的数学模型。并采用惩罚函数法进行优化计算,求得最佳工艺条件,根据优化工艺条件,在摩擦—喷气复合纺纱试验机上实际纺制32tex纯棉纱,纱的实测强力与理论结果基本一致,达到同类环锭纱的80％以上。     

A186梳棉机的技术改造及可行性分析

本文针对清钢联系统对梳棉机的要求，提出了对Ａ１８６梳棉机的技术改造方案，并分析了它的可行性．     

From forecasting to ‘la prospective’ a new way of looking at futures

Although‘La Prospective’is not well known in the Anglo-Saxon forecasting literature, it has been for many years widely used in France and other Latin countries with considerable success. Lately, because of the inaccuracy of forecasting and the large forecasting errors that have been experienced, it is suggested that the Prospective approach can be used as a way of dealing with these problems. The main characteristics of‘La Prospective’are that it does not look at the future as a continuation of the past but rather as the outcome of the wishes of various actors and the constraints imposed on them by the environment. Its purpose is to assist in creating alternative futures and then select some alternative that allows for maximum freedom of action.     

关于加强《山西科技年鉴》编撰工作的建议

《山西科技年鉴》主要反映山西省地方科技工作的整体状况,并涉及全省科技事业发展的各个方面。文章提出了加强《山西科技年鉴》编撰工作的意见和建议。     

认知邻近性对横向技术标准合作的影响研究

横向技术标准合作的认知邻近性主要表现为目标认知邻近性、投入认知邻近性、过程认知邻近性、关系认知邻近性和收益认知邻近性。认知邻近性对横向技术标准合作的作用方式主要体现在基于竞合关系导向的认知邻近性是横向技术标准合作的基础、理顺竞合关系是横向技术标准合作的关键、形成真正的合作导向项目是横向技术标准合作的核心。正是对竞合关系有了正确的认知,TD-SCDMA产业联盟的合作各方才能够取得较好的合作业绩。     

信息、价值传导对我国科技创新的影响研究

以信息空间的概念和作用为切入口,探讨了信息传导及其主要特征;指出信息、价值传导运行的阶段性和制约性。分析研究了信息、价值传导对我国科技创新的影响效应。     

规范技术合同 减少合同纠纷

本文根据笔者从事技术合同管理的经验和体会,分析了技术合同签订应注意的问题,提出了防止合同履行过程中可能出现纠纷的若干措施。